τρέω

τρέω
τρέω, Hom. (v. infr.), A.Th.790 (lyr.): [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.
A

τρέον Hes.Sc. 213

, [ per.] 2dual τρεέτην ib. 171: [tense] aor.

ἔτρεσα Il.11.745

, [dialect] Ep.

τρέσσα 17.603

: later [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] τρείω Opp.C.1.417, ([etym.] ὑπο-) Timo 58.4:—this Verb is never contracted, except when the contraction is into ει:— flee from fear, flee away (Aristarch. held this to be the usual meaning in Homer),

τρεῖν μ' οὐκ ἐᾷ Παλλάς Il.5.256

;

μήτε . . τρέε μήτε τι τάρβει 21.288

;

τρέσσε δὲ παπτήνας 11.546

, 17.603; τρεῖτ' ἄσπετον ib.332: the sense of fleeing is most apparent in the phrases

ἔτρεσαν ἄλλυδις ἄλλος 11.745

,

τρέσσαν δ' ἄλλυδις ἄλλη Od.6.138

,

τ. τεῖχος ὕπο Il.22.143

;

τρεέτην Hes.Sc.171

;

μὴ τρέσητε A.Supp.711

; μὴ τρέσας without fear, Id.Th.436;

οὐδὲν τρέσας Pl.Phd.117b

; but,
2 τρέσας (cf.

ἀνδρῶν τρεσσάντων Il.14.522

, Tyrt.11.14) was a technical term at Sparta, and sts. used where we might say runaway, coward,

ὁ τρέσας Ἀριστόδημος Hdt.7.231

, cf. Tyrt.l.c., AP7.230 (Eryc.);

οἱ ἐν τῇ μάχῃ καταδειλιάσαντες, οὓς αὐτοὶ τρέσαντας ὀνομάζουσι Plu.Ages.30

, cf. Lyc. 21, 2.191c, etc.:—and later a real Subst. was used in Com., [full] τρεσᾶς, τρεσᾶ, acc. τρεσᾶν, Eust.772.12, cf. Gramm. ap. Gaisford Choeroboscus1p.43.
3 in Argive Prose, like [dialect] Att. φεύγω, to be banished,

τρἐτο ¯ καὶ δαμευέσσθο ¯ IG4.554

 (vi/v B. C.).
II trans., fear, dread, be afraid of, c. acc., Il.11.554, Pi.Pae.4.40, A.Th.397, Ag.549, al., S. Ant.1042, E.Ph.1077;

ἄρκτον . . οὐκ ἔτρεσεν X.An.1.9.6

:—so also c. gen., κελάδοιο, δηϊοτῆτος, Hes.Th.850: τ. μὴ . . A.Th.790 (lyr.).— Rare in Prose. (Cf. Skt. trásati 'to be terrified', Gr. ἄτρεστος.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό). 2014.

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  • τρέω — flee from fear pres subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) τρέω flee from fear pres ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic parad form) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τρέω — και ποιητ. τ. τρείω Α 1. τρέπομαι σε φυγή από φόβο 2. φεύγω μακριά από κάποιον 3. εξορίζομαι 4. (το αρσ. μτχ. αορ. συν. ως ουσ.) ὁ τρέσας αυτός που έφυγε από τη μάχη από δειλία. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Το ρ. τρέω (< *τρέσω, με σίγηση τού ενδοφωνηεντικού σ ,… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • τρεῖ — τρέω flee from fear pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic) τρέω flee from fear pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic) τρέω flee from fear pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) τρέω flee from fear imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τρεῖτε — τρέω flee from fear pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic epic) τρέω flee from fear pres opt act 2nd pl τρέω flee from fear pres ind act 2nd pl (attic epic) τρέω flee from fear imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τρέον — τρέω flee from fear pres part act masc voc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) τρέω flee from fear pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) τρέω flee from fear imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) τρέω flee from fear imperf …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τρίον — τρέω flee from fear pres part act masc voc sg (doric) τρέω flee from fear pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (doric) τρέω flee from fear imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric) τρέω flee from fear imperf ind act 1st sg (doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τρέσαι — τρέω flee from fear aor imperat mid 2nd sg τρέω flee from fear aor inf act τρέσαῑ , τρέω flee from fear aor opt act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τρέσσαι — τρέω flee from fear aor imperat mid 2nd sg (epic) τρέω flee from fear aor inf act (epic) τρέσσαῑ , τρέω flee from fear aor opt act 3rd sg (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τρεσσάντων — τρέω flee from fear aor part act masc/neut gen pl (epic) τρέω flee from fear aor imperat act 3rd pl (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τρεσάντων — τρέω flee from fear aor part act masc/neut gen pl τρέω flee from fear aor imperat act 3rd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τρεῖς — τρέω flee from fear pres ind act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic) τρέω flee from fear imperf ind act 2nd sg (attic epic) τρεῖς masc/fem nom/voc/acc pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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